Thursday, May 22, 2025

How to Start Preparation for UPSC Exam: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in India. Whether you dream of becoming an IAS, IPS, or IFS officer, starting your preparation with the right strategy can make all the difference.

If you're based in Kerala and considering best IAS Academy in Kerala, this guide will help you understand how to begin your UPSC journey effectively  whether you choose self-study or join a coaching institute like LeadIAS.



Step 1: Understand the Exam Structure

Before jumping into study materials, get familiar with the three stages of the UPSC exam:

Prelims (Objective):

    • General Studies Paper I

    • CSAT (Paper II – qualifying only)

    • Mains (Descriptive):

    • 9 papers including Essay, General Studies I-IV, and two Optional Subject papers

    • Interview (Personality Test)

Pro Tip: Visit the official UPSC website and download the latest syllabus and past year question papers.

Step 2: Start with NCERT Books

NCERTs from Class 6 to 12 are the bedrock of your preparation. Start with:

  • History (Class 6–12)

  • Geography (Class 6–12)

  • Polity (Class 9–12)

  • Economics (Class 9–12)

  • Science (basic understanding from Class 6–10)

Begin reading 1-2 hours a day. Make your own short notes as you go.

Step 3: Follow the UPSC Syllabus Closely

Many beginners make the mistake of studying everything under the sun. Instead, stick to the syllabus. This helps you filter what's relevant and saves time.

Print out the syllabus and refer to it every day. Align your reading with the listed topics.

Step 4: Read a Daily Newspaper

Current affairs play a major role in both Prelims and Mains. Read The Hindu or The Indian Express daily. Focus on:

  • Government schemes

  • Supreme Court judgments

  • National and international issues

  • Editorial analysis

Optional: Use monthly current affairs compilations (Vision IAS, Insights, etc.)

Step 5: Choose the Right Optional Subject

This can make or break your Mains score. Choose an optional subject based on:

  • Your interest

  • Background (academic or professional)

  • Availability of good material and guidance

Research 2–3 subjects and skim through their syllabus and question papers before deciding.

Step 6: Consider Joining IAS Coaching in Trivandrum like LeadIAS

Once you're comfortable with the basics, mock tests and answer writing practice are essential. You can:

  • Join a Prelims test series (after a few months of self-study)

  • Practice Mains answer writing weekly

Coaching can help if you prefer structure, but it's not mandatory. Institutes like LeadIAS in Trivandrum provide expert guidance, structured study plans, and regular evaluation to keep you on track.

Step 7: Build a Study Timetable

Create a realistic schedule based on your availability. A simple plan:

  • Morning: NCERTs or standard books

  • Afternoon: Current affairs/newspaper

  • Evening: Revision and optional subject

Don’t forget to include breaks, exercise, and some free time to avoid burnout.

Step 8: Stick to Standard Books

Once NCERTs are covered, move to advanced books like:

  • Polity: Laxmikanth

  • History: Spectrum for Modern India

  • Geography: GC Leong

  • Economics: Ramesh Singh or class notes

  • Environment: Shankar IAS book

Avoid switching books too often. Stick to one good source per subject.

Step 9: Revise Regularly

UPSC is not about how much you study but how much you retain. Make sure to:

  • Revise weekly

  • Maintain short notes for quick revisions

  • Practice previous year questions

Step 10: Stay Consistent and Positive

UPSC is a long journey—often 12 to 18 months of preparation. Discipline and mindset are key.

Don’t panic if you feel overwhelmed. Everyone starts as a beginner. Take it one step at a time.

Final Thoughts

Starting your UPSC preparation in Kerala with the right balance of self-study and coaching can set you up for success. Whether you choose to begin with NCERTs or enroll in a reputed IAS Coaching in Trivandrum like LeadIAS, what matters most is your dedication and consistent effort.

Remember, UPSC is as much about smart work as it is about hard work. Start today, stay focused, and keep moving forward.



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